See лишний on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Derived from лихо́й (lixój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́шний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líšnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шний",
"roman": "líšnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнее",
"roman": "líšneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шняя",
"roman": "líšnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шние",
"roman": "líšnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнего",
"roman": "líšnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шних",
"roman": "líšnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнему",
"roman": "líšnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шним",
"roman": "líšnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнего",
"roman": "líšnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнее",
"roman": "líšneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнюю",
"roman": "líšnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шних",
"roman": "líšnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шний",
"roman": "líšnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шние",
"roman": "líšnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шним",
"roman": "líšnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнею",
"roman": "líšneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шними",
"roman": "líšnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнем",
"roman": "líšnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шних",
"roman": "líšnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шне",
"roman": "líšne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шня",
"roman": "líšnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шни",
"roman": "líšni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́шний"
},
"expansion": "ли́шний • (líšnij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́шний",
"2": "a*",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlíšnij",
"word": "изли́шний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spare key",
"roman": "líšnij ključ",
"text": "ли́шний ключ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spare place",
"roman": "líšneje mésto",
"text": "ли́шнее ме́сто",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extra, spare (reserve, backup, free, unused)"
],
"id": "en-лишний-ru-adj-hzi6LqM~",
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"word": "свобо́дный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "excess fat",
"roman": "líšnij žir",
"text": "ли́шний жир",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "excess weight",
"roman": "líšnij ves",
"text": "ли́шний вес",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unwanted attention",
"roman": "líšneje vnimánije",
"text": "ли́шнее внима́ние",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Superfluous, superfluous.... That's a capital word I have hit on. The more deeply I probe into myself, the more intently I review all my past life, the more I am convinced of the strict truth of this expression. Superfluous--that's just it.",
"ref": "1850, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “23 марта”, in Дневник лишнего человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Diary of a Superfluous Man, 1899:",
"roman": "Líšnij, líšnij… Otlíčnoje éto pridúmal ja slóvo. Čem glúbže ja vnikáju v samovó sebjá, čem vnimátelʹneje rassmátrivaju vsju svojú prošédšuju žiznʹ, tem bóleje ubeždájusʹ v strógoj ístine étovo vyražénʹja. Líšnij — ímenno.",
"text": "Ли́шний, ли́шний… Отли́чное э́то приду́мал я сло́во. Чем глу́бже я вника́ю в самого́ себя́, чем внима́тельнее рассма́триваю всю свою́ проше́дшую жизнь, тем бо́лее убежда́юсь в стро́гой и́стине э́того выраже́нья. Ли́шний — и́менно.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess, unnecessary, superfluous, redundant, too much, surplus (more than what is necessary and/or desirable)"
],
"id": "en-лишний-ru-adj-nC48Mw5a",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
],
[
"redundant",
"redundant"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "избы́точный"
},
{
"word": "изли́шний"
},
{
"word": "нену́жный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once again",
"roman": "líšnij raz",
"text": "ли́шний раз",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet another, yet (an) additional (in addition to what was thought to be all)"
],
"id": "en-лишний-ru-adj-EhIwexvj",
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "очередно́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiʂnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лишний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лишний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from лихо́й (lixój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́шний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líšnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шний",
"roman": "líšnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнее",
"roman": "líšneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шняя",
"roman": "líšnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шние",
"roman": "líšnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнего",
"roman": "líšnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шних",
"roman": "líšnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнему",
"roman": "líšnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шним",
"roman": "líšnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнего",
"roman": "líšnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнее",
"roman": "líšneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнюю",
"roman": "líšnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шних",
"roman": "líšnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шний",
"roman": "líšnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шние",
"roman": "líšnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шним",
"roman": "líšnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнею",
"roman": "líšneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шними",
"roman": "líšnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шнем",
"roman": "líšnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шней",
"roman": "líšnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шних",
"roman": "líšnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шне",
"roman": "líšne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шня",
"roman": "líšnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шни",
"roman": "líšni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́шний"
},
"expansion": "ли́шний • (líšnij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́шний",
"2": "a*",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izlíšnij",
"word": "изли́шний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spare key",
"roman": "líšnij ključ",
"text": "ли́шний ключ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spare place",
"roman": "líšneje mésto",
"text": "ли́шнее ме́сто",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extra, spare (reserve, backup, free, unused)"
],
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"word": "свобо́дный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "excess fat",
"roman": "líšnij žir",
"text": "ли́шний жир",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "excess weight",
"roman": "líšnij ves",
"text": "ли́шний вес",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unwanted attention",
"roman": "líšneje vnimánije",
"text": "ли́шнее внима́ние",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Superfluous, superfluous.... That's a capital word I have hit on. The more deeply I probe into myself, the more intently I review all my past life, the more I am convinced of the strict truth of this expression. Superfluous--that's just it.",
"ref": "1850, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “23 марта”, in Дневник лишнего человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Diary of a Superfluous Man, 1899:",
"roman": "Líšnij, líšnij… Otlíčnoje éto pridúmal ja slóvo. Čem glúbže ja vnikáju v samovó sebjá, čem vnimátelʹneje rassmátrivaju vsju svojú prošédšuju žiznʹ, tem bóleje ubeždájusʹ v strógoj ístine étovo vyražénʹja. Líšnij — ímenno.",
"text": "Ли́шний, ли́шний… Отли́чное э́то приду́мал я сло́во. Чем глу́бже я вника́ю в самого́ себя́, чем внима́тельнее рассма́триваю всю свою́ проше́дшую жизнь, тем бо́лее убежда́юсь в стро́гой и́стине э́того выраже́нья. Ли́шний — и́менно.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess, unnecessary, superfluous, redundant, too much, surplus (more than what is necessary and/or desirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
],
[
"redundant",
"redundant"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "избы́точный"
},
{
"word": "изли́шний"
},
{
"word": "нену́жный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "once again",
"roman": "líšnij raz",
"text": "ли́шний раз",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet another, yet (an) additional (in addition to what was thought to be all)"
],
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "очередно́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiʂnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лишний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лишний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лишний meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.